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Warsaw Citadel
| Phone: |
+48 22 839 12 68 +48 22 839 23 83 |
| E-mail: | Wyślij wiadomość e-mail |
| Open: | year-round |
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is an example the historic military architecture from nineteenth century. In the capital, it is a popular place, situated on the escarpment of the Vistula. Thus, a panorama view on the right part of Warsaw. Defensive fortification walls are cleverly hidden in the park. This is a popular place for walking in Warsaw. For people, they are interested in the history of this place, they can come here and see such preserved to this day the building of X Pavilion, which now are houses of the Museum. In Pavilion X a prison for political prisoners was located. Those events and their heroes will introduce the objectives of the prisoners released, documents, relics of people who were sent to the citadel, until the First World War. The area of the citadel was transformed into part of the park, which was founded in 1925 in the former buildings of the fort.
Currently, the citadel still held by the Polish Army. There is also headquarters of the Land Forces Command Security Battalion, and 3 of the Land Forces Command, which is composed of Company Representative of the Land Forces. Moreover, a lots of institutions entirely civilian facilities, including European Academy of Arts also operates in the Citadel.
is a Russian fortress. It was built on the orders of Tsar Nicholas I in Warsaw in 1832-1834 after suppressing the November Uprising, the spirit of control over the city, being the center of the Polish independence movement. However, it has never played a defensive role. In fact in one of the building, called Pavilion X, a prison for political prisoners was located.
The Citadel area was of 36 ha and has a plan similar to the pentagon, which stuck to the longest side of the Vistula slope. For the purpose of the fortifications were demolished 76 houses and seized more than 64 thousand properties and displaced up to 15 thousand. local residents.
On May the 4, 1834 hold the opening ceremony of the fortress. In the Citadel was placed the Commission of Inquiry for Commander-in-chief of Active Army and the chief of the Polish Kingdom, which hold into politically motivated crimes in the Polish Kingdom.
This investment, as one of many ill-considered by the Polish State swallow too much cost. During construction work swallowed up 11 million rubles, or 8.5 tons of pure gold (128 million euro) borrowed from Central Office of the Capitol in Warsaw and from the Polish Bank.
There were built ring forts, while creating a fortress in Warsaw around the city in the years 1883-1890. The Citadel is left as an object back.
October 13, 1923 was assassinated on the citadel. Still unknown perpetrator intentionally or accidentally blew up an ammunition in the Citadel. In result 28 people were killed and more than 40 seriously injured.
After regaining independence in 1918 and the Citadel was repossessed by Polish Army, Pavilion X was used as military array. Later on it was adjusted for military flats for the local garrison. In the Eastern wing prisoner's relics were stored.
Museum is open: Wednesdays, Thursdays, Fridays, Saturdays and Sundays from 9:00 a.m. till 4:00 p.m.
Free entrance.
Group guide - up to 25 persons - 40,00 PLN, over 25 persons - 60,00 PLN.
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